Augusta was the crowded center of Illinois politics 165 years ago.

An estimated 30,000 people swarmed the Hancock County community over two days in the summer of 1860.

A Democrat rally on August 11th reportedly drew 20,000 people. Two days later, Republicans welcomed 10,000 supporters.

Most came by horse-drawn wagon or walked, but some bought train tickets. Augusta had a depot and about 1,000 residents.

Newspapers said the Democrat processional stretched for six miles – the distance between Augusta and Bowen. The Republican rally caused controversy because a group of ladies wore black outfits and allegedly  carried John Brown signs.

Critics charged it was a show of support for the slavery abolitionist, who had been executed for his raid on Harper’s Ferry the previous year. Supporters said the women were just being fashionable.

In any event, Augusta for a few hours on two days could claim a population greater than most Illinois cities.

CUTLINE FOR PHOTO:

A headline in the Aug. 13, 1860, edition of The Quincy Daily Herald.